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Findings
Shed Light On Sexual Functioning
As reported in ScienceDaily (6/09)
Can Light Therapy Improve Your Sexual
Functioning?
Although we are still far from knowing
exactly where and how the pineal suppressive role is
exerted, the fact that the gland exerts an inhibitory
function on the reproductive axis is widely accepted. In
fact, the pineal seems to exert its hormonal effect at
different levels of the reproductive axis, both at the
hypothalamic-pituitary level and at the gonadal level, where
melatonin receptors have also been found.
Furthermore, melatonin appears to
increase prolactin secretion, which may contribute to sexual
dysfunction. Based on the observations mentioned above a
group of italian investigators hypothesized that an
inhibition of pineal gland activity via a treatment with
bright light could favorably influence sexual function and
pilottested the usefulness of bright light therapy in a
small sample of 9 male patients with nonorganic sexual
dysfunction.
Subjects (age 39&endash;60) were
consecutively recruited in the outpatient clinic of the
Urology Department of the University of Siena Medical Center
on the basis of a diagnosis of primary (i.e. not due to
another illness or to a medication or a drug of abuse)
hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD, n = 2), sexual
arousal disorder (SAD, n = 6), and orgasmic disorder (OD, n
= 1) and the absence of a mood disorder, as assessed via the
Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Subjects were
randomly assigned to active light treatment (ALT) or placebo
light treatment (L-PBO) and assessed at baseline and after 2
weeks of ALT/L-PBO treatment via the Structured Clinical
Interview for DSM-IV-Sexual Disorders (SCID-S) and via a
sexual satisfaction self-report, which asked them to rate on
a scale from 1 to 10 their level of sexual
satisfaction.
The ALT consisted of daily exposure to
a white fluorescent light box (Super-Lite 3S, fitted with an
ultraviolet filter and rated at 10,000 lx at a distance of 1
m from screen to cornea) for 30 min as soon as possible
after awakening, between 7.00 a.m. and 8.00 a.m. The L-PBO
was an identical light box fitted with a neutral density gel
filter to reduce light exposure to 100 lx. After 2 weeks of
treatment, 3 of the 5 patients randomized to ALT no longer
met the SCID-S criteria for a sexual disorder whereas the
sexual disorder was still present in all the 4 patients in
the L-PBO group. A significant (p = 0.001) improvement in
sexual satisfaction was observed in the ALT group, whereas
no improvement was observed in the L-PBO group (p
=0.39).
The findings of this study suggest a
potentially favorable effect of bright light therapy on
primary sexual dysfunctions. A larger study is now needed to
confirm these preliminary results and to test whether bright
light therapy may be of help for the treatment of sexual
dysfunctions that are associated with certain psychiatric
illnesses, such as major depressive disorder, or with
medications that are prescribed to treat those
illnesses.
Related Information:
Light
Therapy
Steel
Libido
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© 2009
Ray Allard All Rights Reserved
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